Mechanical Engineers
(NOC 2132)
in All Engineering, Math, Science, and Information TechnologyMechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing, and manufacturing. They also oversee the evaluation, installation, operation, and maintenance of mechanical systems. Mechanical engineers work for consulting firms, power-generating utilities and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing, and transportation industries, or they may be self-employed.
Job Outlook
Average
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Compared to: All Engineering, Math, Science, and Information Technology
The employment outlook over the next few years for this occupational group is “average”, which indicates the chances of a qualified individual finding work is comparable to the average for all occupations in Nova Scotia. This is a moderate sized occupation in Nova Scotia so some job opportunities may occur through turnover. The number employed in this occupation is expected to grow slightly over the next few years, which should provide some additional opportunities for employment. With a moderate percent of workers being 55 years of age and older, retirements are expected to contribute somewhat to employment opportunities over the coming years. Mechanical Engineers most commonly work full-time hours.
The median employment income for 70% of Mechanical Engineers who worked full-time, year-round in 2015 was $85,723. Across all occupations in Nova Scotia, 59% of those who worked full-time year round had a median employment income of $43,600.
(Source: 2016 Census)
Hourly Pay
$24.64
Minimum$40.87
Median$69.74
MaximumAnnual Pay
$21,249
Minimum$79,210
Median$139,015
MaximumCompared to: All Engineering, Math, Science, and Information Technology
Hourly Pay
$18.00
Minimum$37.80
Median$48.46
MaximumAnnual Pay
$13,568
Minimum$60,422
Median$107,009
MaximumAbout the job
Nature of work
Mechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing, and manufacturing. They also oversee the evaluation, installation, operation, and maintenance of mechanical systems. Mechanical engineers work for consulting firms, power-generating utilities and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing, and transportation industries, or they may be self-employed.
Job duties
Mechanical engineers:
- Research the feasibility, design, operation and performance of mechanisms, components, and systems.
- Manage projects and prepare material, cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for machinery and systems.
- Design power plants, machines, components, tools, fixtures, and equipment.
- Analyze dynamics and vibrations of mechanical systems and structures.
- Supervise and inspect the installation, modification, and commissioning of mechanical systems at construction sites or in industrial facilities.
- Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs and provide guidance to industrial maintenance crews.
- Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems.
- Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for industrial construction or maintenance.
- Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations, and cost estimates.
Sample job titles
- acoustical engineer
- automotive engineer
- building systems engineer
- energy conservation engineer
- heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer
- mechanical engineer
- nuclear engineer
- power plant engineer
- refrigeration engineer
- robotics engineer
Skills
You should have an interest in the design and operation of machines and mechanical processes. Persistence, good judgement, and the ability to think analytically and logically are important. You must be able to communicate and work well with others, as engineers often work in teams. Leadership and problem-solving skills are also expected. Computer experience would be helpful.
Job requirements
- A bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or in a related engineering discipline.
- A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practice as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
Other considerations
There is movement between mechanical engineering specializations at the less senior levels. Supervisory and senior positions in this group require experience. Mechanical engineers work closely with civil, electrical, aerospace, chemical, industrial, and other engineers. Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and gain knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practice in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
By the numbers
Quick look
employed in 2016
employed full-time
self employed
median age
Compared to: All Engineering, Math, Science, and Information Technology
employed in 2016
employed full-time
self employed
median age
Where will I likely work?
Halifax
North Shore
Annapolis Valley
Cape Breton
Southern
Compared to: All NS Occupations
Halifax
North Shore
Annapolis Valley
Cape Breton
Southern
Top Industries of Employment
Professional, scientific and technical services
Manufacturing
Public administration
Construction
Utilities
What is the age of Employment?
25-34
45-54
35-44
55-64
65+
15-24
Compared to: All Engineering, Math, Science, and Information Technology
25-34
45-54
35-44
55-64
15-24
Top levels of education
Bachelor
$85,922 median annual incomeCollege Diploma
$67,052 median annual incomeMaster
$57,200 median annual incomeDiploma Above Bachelor
$88,599 median annual incomeDoctorate
$115,854 median annual incomeCompared to: All Engineering, Math, Science, and Information Technology
College Diploma
$59,986 median annual incomeBachelor
$63,965 median annual incomeHigh school
$45,835 median annual incomeMaster
$65,105 median annual incomeApprenticeship
$57,773 median annual incomeEducation & training
Engineering - General
University ProgramThese programs prepare individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to solve a wide variety of practical problems in industry, social organization, public works, and commerce.
Institutions providing this program
Wolfville, NS
Sydney, NS
Truro, NS
Marine Sciences
College or University ProgramThese programs focus on the study of biology, chemistry, geology and physics applied to marine, estuarine and coastal environments. They include courses in marine biogeochemistry, atmosphere and ocean dynamics, coastal ecology, coastal ocean processes, microbial ecology, marine ecosystem modeling, and polar microbiology.
Institutions providing this program
Mathematics
College or University ProgramThese programs focus on the analysis of quantities, magnitudes, forms, and their relationships, using symbolic logic and language. They include courses in algebra, calculus, functional analysis, geometry, number theory, logic, topology and other mathematical specializations.
Institutions providing this program
Sydney, NS
Mechanical Engineering
University ProgramThese programs prepare students to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment, stationary power units and appliances, engines, self-propelled vehicles, housings and containers, hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement, and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.
Institutions providing this program
Physical Sciences
College or University ProgramThese programs focus on the major topics, concepts, processes, and interrelationships of physical phenomena as studied in any combination of physical science disciplines.
Institutions providing this program
Employment requirements & contacts
Regulations
Right to Title and Practice: This job is regulated. The job title is protected, and you may not use it without a professional licence. A licence shows that the holder has met provincial requirements and is required to legally do this work.