Other Physical Science Professionals

Nature of work

This group includes metallurgists, soil scientists and physical scientists and researchers involved in the theoretical and applied research in fields of physical science. Metallurgists use research and its practical applications to understand the properties of metals and alloys. Soil scientists research the composition, distribution, and erosion of soils. Materials scientists research the properties, composition, and production of materials like ceramics and composite materials. Astronauts command, pilot or serve as crew members of a spacecraft to do scientific experiments and research and participate in space missions. They work for governments, educational institutions, and a wide range of industrial companies.

Job duties

The following is a summary of the main duties for some jobs in this group:

• Metallurgists study the properties and production of metals and alloys.
• Soil scientists research the composition, distribution, and evolution of soils.
• Materials scientists research into properties, composition, and production of materials like ceramics and composite materials.
• Astronauts command, pilot or serve as crew members of a spacecraft to do scientific experiments and research and participate in space missions as mission specialists to maintain spacecraft, install and repair space station equipment and launch and recapture satellites.

Sample job titles

• astronaut
• ballistician
• cosmonaut
• firearms expert
• metallurgist
• pedologist
• soil scientist

Skills

The work of these individuals is detailed and precise, and often demands close concentration for long periods of time. Good judgement, initiative, and the ability to handle stressful situations are needed. You must be able to meet deadlines and communicate effectively, both orally and in writing, to supply information to users. Computer skills would be helpful.

Job requirements

• A bachelor's degree in metallurgy, physics, chemistry, or a related physical science discipline.
• A master's or doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist.
• Advanced degrees in a broad range of applied science areas like engineering or medicine.
• Licences may be required for some jobs in this group.

Other considerations

Movement to other fields of physical science or to management or regulatory program management is possible with experience. Soil scientists may work outdoors in the field or indoors in laboratories and offices. They generally work a standard work week, but often spend additional time reading to keep up to date. Private consultants may work very long hours. Travel may be required.

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