Meteorologists and Climatologists

Nature of work

Meteorologists and climatologists study and forecast weather, consult on atmospheric phenomena and research the physics, chemistry and dynamics of weather, climate and atmosphere. They work for all levels of government, natural resources and utility companies, the media and private consulting firms, or they may be self-employed.

Job duties

Meteorologists and climatologists:

• Analyze and interpret data from meteorological stations, radar and satellite imagery and computer model output.
• Provide weather consulting services for industries like aviation, marine, agriculture and tourism, and to the public.
• Produce weather forecasts and reports and share with the public through media including radio, television, print and the Internet.
• Conduct research and consult on the processes and determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather and climate, atmospheric dispersion, and physical and chemical transformation of pollutants.
• Develop and test mathematical computer models of weather and climate.
• Analyze the effect of industrial projects and human activity on the climate and quality of the air and work with the social science, engineering, and economic communities to develop mitigation strategies.
• Study the effect of weather on the environment.
• Consult with and advise outside agencies, professionals, or researchers on the use and interpretation of climatological information.
• Make scientific presentations, publish reports, articles or popular texts for specialists or the public.
• May engage in the design and development of new equipment and procedures for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or for related applications.

Sample job titles

• agricultural meteorologist
• air quality meteorologist
• climatologist
• hydrometeorologist
• industrial meteorologist
• meteorologist
• weather forecaster

Skills

• The work of these individuals is detailed and precise, and often demands close concentration for long periods of time. Good judgement, initiative, and the ability to handle stressful situations are needed. You must be able to meet deadlines and communicate effectively, both orally and in writing, to supply information to users. Computer skills would be helpful.

Job requirements

• A bachelor's or master's degree in meteorology, atmospheric sciences or in a related field.
• A doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist in meteorology.
• Formal training is provided by Environment Canada for operational meteorologists employed by the federal government.
• Membership in the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society available, but voluntary, for qualified meteorologists.

Other considerations

• Most meteorologists are stationed in urban centres and work in an office setting. Applied meteorologists at weather centres often work rotating shifts that include night shifts and sometimes work alone. Weather broadcasters often work evening shifts and may work long hours during weather-related emergencies.

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Contacts

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