Bricklayers
(NOC 7281)
in All Trades and TransportationBricklayers build and repair walls, floors, fireplaces, and walkways with bricks, blocks and stones. Restoration stone masons build and repair structures using stone. Bricklayers work for construction companies, landscaping companies, bricklaying or masonry contractors or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are included in this group.
Job Outlook
Good
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Compared to: All Trades and Transportation
Outlook for Bricklayers: good, employment prospects are attractive or improving. Bricklayers are identified as being at risk of their not being enough tradespeople for future projects.
Local Observations: bricklayers have been difficult to find in Cape Breton.
Size of the occupation in Nova Scotia: small, with infrequent job opportunities.
Demand: moderate employment growth with retirements as a key contributor to job opportunities.
Work hours: full-time, normally. Both permanent and temporary positions are common.
Self-employment: a portion of the workforce is self-employed, which may appeal to some people’s interests/motivations.
Hourly Pay
$20.00
Minimum$27.00
Median$38.00
MaximumAnnual Pay
$7,255
Minimum$28,768
Median$63,271
MaximumCompared to: All Trades and Transportation
Hourly Pay
$15.00
Minimum$24.00
Median$37.00
MaximumAnnual Pay
$7,580
Minimum$37,269
Median$79,787
MaximumAbout the job
Nature of work
Bricklayers build and repair walls, floors, fireplaces, and walkways with bricks, blocks and stones. Restoration stone masons build and repair structures using stone.
Bricklayers work for construction companies, landscaping companies, bricklaying or masonry contractors or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are included in this group.
Job duties
Bricklayers:
- Read sketches and blueprints to calculate materials required.
- Cut and trim bricks and concrete blocks using hand and power tools.
- Prepare and lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone, structural tiles, and similar materials to build or repair walls, foundations, and other structures.
- Ensure each layer is level from corner to corner.
- Spread mortar over base or previous layer, spread more mortar on one end of each brick to be laid, and lay the bricks into position.
- Remove excess mortar after the masonry material is in position.
- Lay bricks or other masonry units to build chimneys, fireplaces and smokestacks.
- Line or reline furnaces, kilns, boilers, and similar installations using refractory or acid-resistant bricks, refractory concretes, plastic refractories, and other materials.
- Lay bricks, stone, or similar materials to provide veneer facing to walls or other surfaces.
- Build and install prefabricated masonry units.
- Lay bricks or other masonry units to build patios, garden walls and other decorative installations.
- May restore, clean or paint existing masonry structures.
Sample job titles
- brick and stone mason
- brick setter
- bricklayer
- brickmason
- chimney repair stonemason
- concrete block setter
- restoration stonemason
- stonemason
Skills
- Physical strength and stamina.
- Manual dexterity and a good sense of balance.
- An eye for colour, line and proportion.
- The ability to use proper lifting techniques to work with heavy tools and materials.
- The ability to work with precision.
- Coordinated and comfortable working at heights.
- The ability to follow instructions.
- The ability to work as a team.
- Imagination and creativity are assets.
Job requirements
- Array
- Array
Other considerations
- Setting: outdoors, often on scaffolding, and in confined spaces. They sometimes use protective enclosures and portable heaters in poor weather.
- Work hours: 40-hour week. Overtime may be required.
- Physically demanding and requires handling items that weigh up to 25 kilograms.
- Some travel may be required to get to work sites.
- Apprentices usually earn a percentage of the journeyperson (fully qualified) rate. This percentage increases as each level of the apprenticeship program is completed.
- Jobs in the construction industry are affected by seasonal changes and economic conditions. Work may be on a project basis. Workers should be prepared for periods of unemployment.
- Experience bricklayers may move into supervisor positions or related fields like estimator, inspector or construction manager. They may also become contractors.
- Everyone has fair access to participate and succeed in the apprenticeship system. Everyone who develops the necessary skills and abilities should be able to succeed in the trades and trade qualification system. Work environments in the province support women and equity-seeking communities.
By the numbers
Quick look
employed in 2016
employed full-time
self employed
median age
Compared to: All Trades and Transportation
employed in 2016
employed full-time
self employed
median age
Where will I likely work?
Halifax
$33,450 median annual incomeCape Breton
$24,330 median annual incomeAnnapolis Valley
$23,533 median annual incomeNorth Shore
$16,808 median annual incomeSouthern
N/ACompared to: All NS Occupations
Halifax
North Shore
Annapolis Valley
Cape Breton
Southern
Top Industries of Employment
Construction
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Other services (except public administration)
Manufacturing
What is the age of Employment?
55-64
45-54
35-44
25-34
15-24
65+
Compared to: All Trades and Transportation
45-54
55-64
35-44
25-34
15-24
Top levels of education
Trade Certification
$30,149 median annual incomeHigh school
$23,428 median annual incomeCollege Diploma
$34,353 median annual incomeLess than high school
$22,454 median annual incomeBachelor
N/ACompared to: All Trades and Transportation
Trade Certification
$46,494 median annual incomeHigh school
$31,260 median annual incomeCollege Diploma
$42,050 median annual incomeLess than high school
$28,319 median annual incomeBachelor
$30,527 median annual incomeEducation & training
Apprenticeship - Bricklayer
Apprenticeship ProgramApprenticeship is a structured training program leading to certification in the skilled trades. An apprenticeship combines supervised on-the-job training and experience with theoretical technical training. You find a job in your trade first and then enter into an apprenticeship agreement. You work 5,400 hours mentored by a certified journeyperson and gain the required skills and knowledge. You also take some technical courses. The Nova Scotia Apprenticeship Agency administers the trades training and certification system. A bricklayer apprenticeship prepares apprentices to apply technical knowledge and skills in the laying and/or setting of brick, concrete block, hard tile, marble and related materials, using trowels, levels, hammers, chisels, and other hand tools.
Institutions providing this program
High School Diploma or Equivalent
High School ProgramAdults without a high school diploma can contact the Nova Scotia School for Adult Learning (NSSAL) for tuition-free programming across the province. NSSAL oversees adult education programs in Nova Scotia. NSSAL partners with the Nova Scotia Community College, Adult High Schools, Université Sainte-Anne, and community-based learning organizations to deliver programs. NSSAL offers clear, accessible pathways from adult basic education to a high school credential or GED.
Institutions providing this program
Various, NS
Various, NS
Various, NS
Masonry - Pre-apprenticeship College Program
College or Trades ProgramThese programs preapre students to apply technical knowledge and skills in the laying and/or setting of brick, concrete block, hard tile, marble and related materials, using trowels, levels, hammers, chisels, and other hand tools. They include courses in technical mathematics, blueprint reading, structural masonry, decorative masonry, foundations, reinforcement, mortar preparation, cutting and finishing, and applicable codes and standards.
Institutions providing this program
Various, NS
Trade Qualifier
Trades ProgramThe Nova Scotia Apprenticeship Agency also offers a path to trades certification outside of a formal apprenticeship agreement with a qualified journeyperson. This option includes a set amount of required hours of related experience in the trade, passing a certification exam, and other criteria. Contact the Nova Scotia Apprenticeship Agency for more details.
Institutions providing this program
Employment requirements & contacts
Regulations
Compulsory Certification (Mandatory): This is a regulated designated trade in Nova Scotia. Individuals must hold a Certification of Qualification, be a registered apprentice, or hold a temporary work permit to legally work in this trade.
Certificate of Qualification (Voluntary): This is a designated trade in Nova Scotia. Employers may require certification, but a certificate is not needed to legally work in this trade.